The advantages of warp knitting industrial clusters

2011 is the first year of the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” and it is also the 115th anniversary of the knitting industry. Since the beginning of this year, Yang Shibin, President of the China Knitting Industry Association, has always stressed that the development of the knitting industry should shift from high speed to high efficiency. The increase in volume will no longer be the focus. The growth rate will moderately slow down, and the internal operating quality will increase. Further increase brand awareness and increase product added value.

The warp knitting industry, as an extremely important part of the knitting industry, naturally shoulders no small responsibility.

The advantages of industrial clusters are still in the warp knitting branch of the China Knitting Industry Association that was concluded shortly before. Representatives from the warp knitting industry clusters first summarized their respective developments in 2011.

The warp knitting industry in Yangshuo Bridge, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, has maintained a rapid pace of industrial upgrading. It has cooperated with famous universities such as Tsinghua University and Peking University to transform traditional warp knitting, printing and dyeing, and subsequent finishing processes with applicable technologies and high and new technologies. Innovation. At present, there are 15 industrial research bases and 6 R&D centers in the area. As of November, 22 warp knitting projects have been completed and put into production. It is estimated that in 2015, the town's curtains and window screening industry will realize an industrial output value of 21 billion yuan.

From January to October this year, Fujian Changle Warp Knitting Industrial Park passed the improvement of the design and marketing capabilities of its enterprises, and at the same time vigorously developed the warp knitting machine manufacturing industry. The total industrial output value reached 9.41 billion yuan, an increase of 48.5% year-on-year. At present, Changle City Government is planning to build a warp knitting industrial park that can accommodate 5,000 Taiwanese machines.

The Meili Town government in Changshu, Jiangsu has been actively promoting the steady development of the warp knitting industry. In 2011, the brand strategy implemented achieved remarkable results. While encouraging enterprises to create and nurture their own brands, they also strengthened the building of brands in the region. At present, Mei Lizhen is operating the registration of regional brand trademarks and the formulation of industry standards for warp velvet products. In the next five years, Meili Town expects 2 warp knitting companies with sales revenue of 1 billion yuan, 5 warp knitting companies of 500 million yuan, 10 warp knitting companies of 100 million yuan, and 1 Chinese famous brand product.

Zhejiang Haining Warp Knitting Industry Park is characterized by warp knitting. The total economic volume of the warp knitting industry in the park accounts for 20% of the economic volume of the warp knitting industry in the country. From January to October of this year, the output value of Haining Warp Knitting Industrial Park was as high as 16.8 billion yuan, an increase of 23% over the same period of last year. It is expected that it will maintain an annual growth of more than 25%.

Judging from the overall situation of the four major warp knitting industry clusters in the country, it is expected that by the end of the year, the overall growth of the industrial warp knitting industry will remain at more than 25%.

Warp knitting industry is mixed. However, despite the fact that these warp-knitting industries still have such gratifying data, it is undeniable that the growth rate of the entire warp knitting industry this year has obviously slowed down. On the one hand, the substantial increase in energy and labor costs has brought considerable pressure to all clusters and local companies. On the other hand, the instability of raw materials has also caused a certain impact on the stable and sustainable development of the industry.

At the meeting, Chen Nanliang, head of the China Warp Knitting Industry Research Working Group from 2006 to 2010, reported on problems encountered by China's warp knitting industry in the second half of 2011. Since the second half of 2007, the obvious changes in the international economic situation have led to the continued weakness in the international textile market as a whole, which has had a huge impact on the export of the warp knitting industry. At the same time, due to the economic turmoil in the global market, consumer confidence in the industry has continued to slump. This has created even greater difficulties for small and medium-sized enterprises that originally had insufficient competitiveness and small profit margins.

He also mentioned that in the warp knitting industry in recent years, repeated investment and excessive capacity expansion have become more serious. In the past few years, due to the prosperity of the warp knitting industry, private capital in all parts of the country has been surging. As a result, many private enterprises have entered the manufacturing process of the warp knitting industry with low barriers. The lack of technological innovation, low added value, and homogeneity are serious. “So at present, how to realize the overall transformation of the industry and get rid of the production and sales model that relies heavily on the orders of developed countries is a problem that the warp knitting industry needs to solve in the future,” said Chen Nanliang.

The local government and the domestic demand market are worth relying on at the meeting. Yang Shibin combines the current situation of the warp knitting industry with a simple summary and analysis of the current internal and external environment of the entire knitting industry. As for the external environment, he pointed out that at present, the production values ​​of various categories in the coastal textile industry, such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Shandong, and Guangdong, may account for more than 80% of the entire industry. This is precisely the most developed country in China. Five provinces and one city. And a large part of the vigorous development in these areas is due to the vigorous promotion of local governments.

At the same time, he also said that despite the pressure from the financial crisis and rising costs, many large and medium-sized companies still maintain annual sales growth. However, compared with individual enterprises, the advantages of industrial clusters are still more pronounced, the profit growth is more stable, and the industrial structure is also more reliable.

“Whether it is a single enterprise, an industrial cluster or even an entire region, it must rely on the strong support and continuous promotion of local governments. This is also the key to the development of the entire industry.” Yang Shibin said.

In the internal environment, from 2005 to the first three quarters of this year, the Chinese import and export spreads in the knitting industry have undergone tremendous changes. “2005 was the end of the 'fifteen' period, and in 2011 it was the beginning of the 'twentieth five year'. During this six-year period, the unit price of export of the Chinese knitting industry only grew at a very slight rate. However, during this period, The increase in labor cost in China is calculated at 10% per year, and at present it has at least doubled, while the price of raw materials has risen by more than 30% and the exchange rate has increased by 25%. Under such a serious cost increase, the export prices of knitted products in China are only There are two reasons for the slightest growth, one is that foreign buyers do not accept it, and the other is internal digestion. The original large number, high price, good faith, and simple settlement methods gradually become increasingly unprofitable. In the face of the financial crisis, foreign counterparts are much more sensitive than ours, and their adjustment speed is much faster, and the corresponding unit price of exports to China is also growing much faster.” Yang Shibin said.

From 2006 to 2010, China imported an average of 252 million foreign garments each year. According to the purchase of 5 items per person per year, 50 million people in China annually consume foreign high-priced clothing, which also reflects the current domestic clothing consumption market. The very obvious polarization.

“In the internal environment, the main focus of the industry is to first learn from the foreign counterparts in the adjustment of the industrial structure and achieve rapid and high-efficiency; on the other hand, the annual number of imported garments in China shows that the domestic consumer market has a very large The potential for future sales should be internal needs." Yang Shibin said.

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