The basic knowledge of home textile fabrics
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Basic knowledge of fabrics of home textile products 1. Fibers and textile fiber are natural or synthetic filamentous materials; textile fibers are fibers used in woven fabrics.
Plant fiber: cotton, hemp, soybean fiber, corn fiber natural fiber animal fiber: wool, rabbit hair, silk textile fiber mineral fiber: asbestos recycled fiber: viscose fiber, acetate fiber chemical fiber synthetic fiber: nylon, polyester, acrylic, etc. Inorganic fiber: glass fiber, metal fiber 2, fabric structure definition: textile is obtained by two systems perpendicular to each other on the loom, which are interwoven according to a certain rule, that is, the latitude and longitude lines rise and fall according to a certain law. The surface of the fabric forms a certain texture and pattern, and this tissue is called a fabric structure.
There are plain, twill, jacquard, satin, non-woven fabrics, etc.
3. The combed yarn and the carded yarn are added to the process of "rolling", "rolling" and "combing" between the carding and drawing process in front. The yarn is spun into a combed yarn by repeating the drafting of the sliver] lap, combing the short velvet (16 mm or less) and the like to improve the uniformity of the spun yarn. If the yarns woven by the above three processes are omitted, the yarn is combed. Fabrics woven with combed yarns will have a greatly improved appearance and feel.
4, fabric types and main features cotton: natural fiber, contact with the skin without any stimulation, good for the human body, moisture absorption, breathable, but easy to wrinkle.
Polyester-cotton blended (polyester-viscose blend): not easy to wrinkle, good finish, good tear strength, but easy to pilling, easy to generate static electricity.
Viscose fiber (synthetic cotton): excellent moisture absorption, breathability, good drape, low cost, but high shrinkage, poor wet processing strength, and easy to wrinkle.
Polyester: Poor moisture absorption, poor gas permeability, hair ball, serious static electricity, good shape retention, high tear strength, abrasion resistance, good gloss and smooth surface.
The feel of the fabric is an important part of the quality of the fabric used to identify the quality of the fabric.
The feel includes the following aspects:
1) Whether the fabric body is stiff and slack 2) Smooth and rough fabric surface 3) Soft and hard fabric 4) Thin and thick fabric 5) Cold and warm fabric 6) Fabric has no irritation to the skin
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