Footwear designer's origins
In the early West, shoe-making was seen as a cheap job. Later, people began to pay attention to the design of shoes. The famous designer shoes rise mainly in Europe, because in the United States with the rapid development of modern large-scale production of footwear, individual shoemaker appears superfluous. American footwear began to appear in New England colonies, where farmers made their own shoes in the kitchen in winter. The entire family is involved in this work. Men cut leather, soles, women sewing shoes edge. The workbench used by the cobblers during the colonial period was now a collector's item. As mastered the shoe making skills, some courageous farmers opened a small shoe workshop, three or four workers to put together the local shoemaker stitched shoe materials assembled on the bottom, and then made into finished shoes. In 1750, a shoe-making factory was built in Lyn, Massachusetts, bringing the local shoe-making technology to further development. Where workers are no longer independent shoes, each production process of the shoes is handled by a trained person. Production line began to form. The first shoes are still made to order, but in order to make the workers in the off-season something to do, Shoe Square boss began to do without reservation shoes. These shoes are called for sale shoes and are placed in the window of the local shop. Harvey two brothers early is the carriage of shoes for sale, to nearby places peddling. Women's Shoes In 1793, they opened their first shoe retailer in Boston, selling finished shoes on Wednesdays and Saturdays. Since the mid-eighteenth century, inventors have been working on the improvement of sewing machines. It was not until 1790 that the first sewing machine dedicated to leather processing was remodeled by a British named Thomas Saint Seite. It is almost an awl that can be punched vertically on the leather. Sir Mark Blaine, a former British chief engineer in New York Harbor, invented a press that used metal needles to sew upper and sole. In order to fulfill his duties in the British war against Napoleon, with the help of disabled soldiers, Branler produced 400 pairs of shoes a day. After the war ended, the British shoe industry was back to the manual mode of operation. In 1810, a similar machine appeared in the United States. In the meantime, two Frenchmen, Jinggebule and Joel Lille, also made the machine in Paris. A shoemaker in Stuttgart, Germany, named Boulez, tried to screw the upper and the sole together. In 1829, a man named Naténeur Neonado in Merrimack, Massachusetts, America, made the shoe machine perfect. Around 1812, Thomas Blanchard, of Sarton, Massachusetts, changed a rifle lathe into a machine used to carve the shoe last, which was a shoe-shaped wooden mold and shoe It is assembled above it. In the 1930s and still in New England, shoemakers began to cut the upper with the aid of their molds instead of relying on personal cutting skills. In the 1840s, the use of a rolling mill in the compression of leather helped to shape the heel of the upper followed by reinforcement. The British continued to make hand-made shoes until the late nineteenth century was forced to switch to machine-building due to economic needs. At this moment they discovered that all the patent rights belonged to the Americans. They had to rent the American machines and pay royalties. But it also leaves England with a strong tradition of hand-made shoes.
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